Burnham Beeches National Nature Reserve

LOCATION

FARNHAM COMMON, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE

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Our View

Burnham Beeches NNR is a well-loved and much-filmed area of beech and oak pollards and wood pasture, with pockets of heathland and sphagnum bog, located close to London, and owned and managed by the City of London. The 540-acre reserve is best known for its ancient beech and oak pollards and the range of flora and fauna associated with old trees and decaying wood. They provide insect food for summer migrants such as pied flycatchers and wood warblers and birds such as the tawny owl, treecreeper and nuthatch nest in the larger holes. Bats also roost in the cracks in the bark, and insects include the rose chafer and the bright red cardinal beetle. Burnham Beeches includes large areas of acidic heathland progressing into mire and bog. It is dominated by heathers and grasses, along with many large juniper bushes.​ Birds here include the rare Dartford warbler and redstart. Mushrooms and toadstools, such as the rare oak polypore, coral fungi and chicken-of-the-woods, play an important role at Burnham Beeches by breaking down dead and decaying material.

Burnham Beeches National Nature Reserve
Farnham Common

Features

About the area

Discover Buckinghamshire

Buckinghamshire is a land of glorious beech trees, wide views and imposing country houses. Victorian Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli savoured the peace and tranquillity of Hughenden Manor, while generations of statesmen have entertained world leaders at Chequers, the Prime Minister’s rural retreat. Stowe and Waddesdon Manor are fine examples of even grander houses, set amid sumptuous gardens and dignified parkland.

The Vale of Aylesbury is a vast playground for leisure seekers with around 1,000 miles (1,609km) of paths and tracks to explore. Rising above it are the Chiltern Hills, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty covering 308sq miles (798sq km). They are best appreciated in autumn, when the leaves turn from dark green to deep brown. In the southeast corner of the Chilterns lie the woodland rides of Burnham Beeches, another haven for ramblers and wildlife lovers. Although the county’s history is long and eventful, it’s also associated with events within living memory. At Bletchley Park, more than 10,000 people worked in complete secrecy to try and bring a swift conclusion to World War II. Further south, an otherwise unremarkable stretch of railway line was made infamous by the Great Train Robbery in the summer of 1963.

 

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