Smardale Gill National Nature Reserve

LOCATION

SMARDALE, CUMBRIA

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Our View

Smardale Gill NNR occupies a 3.5-mile section of the former railway line which once ran from Tebay to Darlington. At the northern end, the reserve includes the steep wooded slopes of Scandal Beck, while south of the Smardale Gill Viaduct, its character changes to the open rolling countryside typical of the area. On the woodland floor in spring you will find bluebells, primroses, wild garlic and many fern species. In summer, birds include redstart, wood warbler and pied flycatcher, while buzzard, tree creeper and sparrowhawk are seen all year round. The limestone grassland, which has colonised the cuttings and embankments, is also very species-rich due to the underlying limestone. Unusual plants to look for here include bloody cranesbill, fragrant and butterfly orchid. Smardale Gill is one of only two sites in England where the Scotch argus butterfly can be seen. Other butterflies include dark green fritillary, common blue, northern brown argus and dingy skipper.

Smardale Gill National Nature Reserve
Smardale

Features

About the area

Discover Cumbria

Cumbria's rugged yet beautiful landscape is best known for the Lake District National Park that sits within its boundaries. It’s famous for Lake Windermere, England’s largest lake, and Derwent Water, ‘Queen of the English Lakes'. This beautiful countryside once inspired William Wordsworth and his home, Dove Cottage, in Grasmere is a popular museum. Another place of literary pilgrimage is Hill Top, home of Beatrix Potter, located near Windermere. Tom Kitten, Samuel Whiskers and Jemima Puddleduck were all created here.

Much of Cumbria is often overlooked in favour of the Lake Distirct. In the south, the Lune Valley remains as lovely as it was when Turner painted it. The coast is also a secret gem. With its wide cobbled streets, spacious green and views of the Solway Firth, Silloth is a fine Victorian seaside resort. Other towns along this coastline include Whitehaven, Workington and Maryport. Carlisle is well worth a look – once a Roman camp, its red-brick cathedral dates back to the early 12th century and its 11th-century castle was built by William Rufus.

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