Keyhaven and the Solent
"A walk on the Solent Way and the wildlife-rich salt marsh west of Lymington."
Walk directions
With The Gun Inn behind you, take the footpath ahead on the opposite side of the car park, following green Solent Way arrows. Turn right, with the harbour on your right. Cross a bridge and turn right through a gate beyond the parking area, signed running and walking trails.
Remain on the good shingle path close to the foreshore, then continue along the sea wall, with fine views across the Solent to The Needles and Tennyson Down on the Isle of Wight and Hurst Castle on the mainland. Inland views take in the wildlife-rich Keyhaven Marshes. Continue through a gate beside Keyhaven Lagoon, enjoying the birdlife on both sides of the route. Pass Fishtail Lagoon, and reach a concrete jetty, a relic from World War II, when so much of this southern shore played a part in the preparations for D-Day and the Normandy landings.
Ignore all paths inland, but stay on the sea-wall path to skirt Pennington Lagoon and then Oxey Lagoon, with Oxey Marsh behind. Follow the coast inland, with distant views of a forest of masts at Lymington Marina, before heading southwest beside a channel to an old sluice gate.
Ignoring the path right, over the sluice, keep ahead down four steps. After 120yds (110m) turn right through a gate and head towards Creek Cottage on a narrow path beside the creek. The two old brick buildings you can see across the creek were salt boiling houses. Shallowdraught lighters brought coal up the creek, known as Moses Dock, for the furnaces and returned loaded with salt. Just before a squeeze stile, bear left and continue to a road, Lower Woodside. Turn right here to visit The Chequers Inn.
Retrace your steps and follow Lower Woodside to its end by Oxey Farmhouse. Keep ahead along the footpath to join another road and turn left.
Follow it round a sharp right bend and walk beside Pennington Marshes, with a campsite on the right. Where the lane ends, go ahead by a gate. Follow the track through the old saltings and beside Keyhaven Marshes, through a gate onto a road. Follow this to the harbour wall in Keyhaven, retracing your steps from Point 2 back to the car park.
Additional information
Terrain
- Sea wall path, tracks and short stretch of road
Landscape
- Salt and freshwater marshland
Dog friendliness
- Strict control needed around nature reserve
Parking
- Pay-and-display car park in Keyhaven (arrive early on summer days)
Toilets en route
- Keyhaven car park
About the walk
Between Hurst Spit at the western end of the Solent and the ancient town of Lymington lies a huge expanse of salt and freshwater marshes and mudflats, a breezy, watery landscape that’s more reminiscent perhaps of East Anglia than Hampshire. The area is a birder’s paradise, with the marshes, lagoons... and ponds attracting rare and interesting species, especially in the winter, so take your binoculars on this walk. From your vantage point on the sea wall you can scan the saltings and pools and see a wide range of waders and wildfowl. Sightings could include a heron loping lazily across a lagoon, a curlew probing the mud with its long, down-curved bill, shelduck in the shallows, and skylarks singing high above the reedbeds. Walk this way in winter and you should see flocks of black-necked brent geese feeding on the eelgrass, long-tailed ducks, greenshanks and, out on the Solent, goldeneye and common scoter. The elegant common and sandwich terns, which breed on Hurst Spit, can be seen overhead during the summer months and, if you’re lucky, you may spot one of the rarer passage migrants, perhaps ruff, curlew sandpiper or little stint. A salty tale The area has not always been a refuge for wildlife. Between the 12th and 19th centuries salt extraction was a flourishing industry along this stretch of coastline. At one time there were 13 saltworks on Keyhaven and Pennington marshes. Seawater was impounded in shallow tidal ponds, or ‘salterns’, about 20ft (6m) square, and left to evaporate. Once it had formed a strong brine, it was pumped by wind pump into boiling houses with coal-fired furnaces, where it was boiled until salt crystals were left. Lymington salt was highly regarded and by the 18th century supplied much of southern England and was even exported to America. In 1800, 4,000 tons were produced, but when new railways brought in cheaper rock salt from Cheshire the industry declined. You can see the remains of the old salt pans’ square enclosures from the sea wall at Oxey Marsh. The Chequers Inn at Pennington is closely linked with the salt industry. As well as being well placed to serve thirsty salt workers, it was where the outgoing salt was checked for tax purposes, hence its name.
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Been on this walk?
Send us photos or a comment about this route. Or recommend a route of your own.
Walking in Safety
Read our tips to look after yourself and the environment when following this walk.
Get an AA guide
Explore our range of ‘50 Walks in’ guides - they’re the ideal companion for a ramble.
About the area
Hampshire’s varied landscape of hills and heaths, downlands and forests, valleys and coast are without rival in southern England. Hike across the chalk downland of the north Hampshire ‘highlands’, meander along peaceful paths through unspoilt river valleys of the Test, Itchen, Avon and Meon, or explore the lonely salt marshes and the beautiful medieval forest and heathland of the New Forest.
Nearby places to stay
View all (8)
Self-Catering
67 Cliff End
★★★
"A well presented and maintained property, a good base for walks and exploring the wider area..."
- Washing machine
- Sky or freeview
- Linens provided
Self-Catering
67 Cliff End
★★★
"A well presented and maintained property, a good base for walks and exploring the wider area..."
- Total units: 1
- Washing machine
- Sky or freeview
- Linens provided
Self-Catering
166 Brambles Chine
★★★
"Chalet overlooking Colwell Bay with stunning views of the Needles and Hurst Castle..."
Nearby places to stay
67 Cliff End
This refurbished, modern bungalow sleeps up to four and is located in a quiet corner of the bungalow park. This property enjoys glorious sea views in three directions and open fields to...
★★★ Rating
67 Cliff End
This refurbished, modern bungalow sleeps up to four and is located in a quiet corner of the bungalow park. This property enjoys glorious sea views in three directions and open fields to...
★★★ Rating
166 Brambles Chine
With stunning views of the Needles and Hurst Castle, the chalet sits in a holiday park above Colwell Bay in the more secluded West Wight area. The coastal path passes through the site f...
★★★ Rating
166 Brambles Chine
With stunning views of the Needles and Hurst Castle, the chalet sits in a holiday park above Colwell Bay in the more secluded West Wight area. The coastal path passes through the site f...
★★★ Rating
84 Brambles Chine
No. 84 Brambles Chine is a well-appointed bungalow in Linstone Chine Holiday Village, which has its own safe (Blue Flag) beach at Colwell Bay. Nearby are Alum Bay’s famous multi-coloure...
★★★ Rating
84 Brambles Chine
No. 84 Brambles Chine is a well-appointed bungalow in Linstone Chine Holiday Village, which has its own safe (Blue Flag) beach at Colwell Bay. Nearby are Alum Bay’s famous multi-coloure...
★★★ Rating
Cliff End 2
No 2 Cliff End is a self-contained, 2 bedroom holiday bungalow. Accommodating six with the use of the lounge sofa bed. Well equipped with everything you need for a self-catering holiday...
★★★ Rating
2 Cliff End
No 2 Cliff End is a self-contained, 2 bedroom holiday bungalow. Accommodating six with the use of the lounge sofa bed. Well equipped with everything you need for a self-catering holiday...
★★★ Rating
Places to eat nearby View all
