Additional information
Terrain
- Field and riverside paths, some town walking
Landscape
- Valley of the River Swale and its steep banks
Dog friendliness
- Dogs should be on lead for most of walk
Parking
- Nuns Close long-stay car park
Toilets en route
- Nuns Close car park, Richmond town centre and former station
About the walk
The first part of the walk follows much of the route taken by the legendary Richmond Drummer Boy. At the end of the 18th century, the story goes, soldiers in Richmond Castle discovered a tunnel that was thought to lead from there to Easby Abbey. They sent their drummer boy down it, beating his drum... so they could follow from above ground. His route went under the Market Square and along to Frenchgate, then beside the river towards the abbey. At the spot now marked by the Drummer Boy Stone, the drumming stopped. The Drummer Boy was never seen again. A version of the story is found in William Maynes’s novel Earthfasts (1966). The Green Howards Regimental Museum in the Market Square can tell you more about the drummer boy and his regiment. Abbey and church The remnants of Easby Abbey are seen on this walk. It was founded for Premonstratensian Canons in 1155 by the Constable of Richmond Castle. Although little of the church remains, some of the other buildings survive well, including the gatehouse, built about 1300. The refectory is also impressive, and you can see the infirmary, the chapter house and the dormitory. Just by the abbey ruins is the parish church, St Agatha’s. It contains a replica of the Anglo-Saxon Easby Cross (the original is in the British Museum), and a set of medieval wall paintings showing Old Testament scenes of Adam and Eve on the north wall, and the life of Jesus on the south, as well as depictions of activities such as pruning and hawking. After the abbey, you’ll cross the River Swale on the old railway bridge and follow the track bed. This was part of the branch line from Richmond to Darlington, which opened in 1846. It was closed in 1970. The station has been restored as a cinema and shopping centre, with a cafe. Look right over Richmond Bridge after you have passed below the castle to see how the stonework differs from one end to the other. It was built by different contractors, one working for Richmond Council and one for the North Riding of Yorkshire. In the hillside below Billy Bank Wood, which you enter beyond the bridge, were copper mines dating back to the 15th century. Friar’s Wynd, near the end of the walk, was once part of the ancient route up from the banks of the River Swale to the northeastern area of the town around Frenchgate – ‘Frankesgate’ in the Middles Ages. Both these names suggest that this part of the town was once occupied by foreign workers; they may have been helping to build the castle. Finkle Street, which runs northwest from the Market Place, has a name that is often found in Yorkshire towns and means ‘crooked’. West of the Market Square is Newbiggin, the ‘new settlement’ – new, that is in 1071, when the castle was begun.
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