First Image

Temple of Mithras (Hadrian's Wall)

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Overview
There’s a fascinating whiff of blood and steel in the air here, where three third-century AD altars to Mithras, the enigmatic, bull-slaying deity worshipped by many Roman soldiers, were uncovered by a farmer in 1949. The temple was built low and dark, representing the cave where Mithras slew the primeval bull and in doing so brought innumerable benefits to mankind. The uninitiated gathered in a small ante-room. Beyond this was the temple, with three altars (those you see today are replicas) and statues of Mithras’s attendants, Cautes, with his torch raised to represent light, and Cautopates, torch down for darkness.One of the altars shows Mithras as the Unconquered Sun. Above the altars there was once a sculpture of Mithras and the Bull – perhaps destroyed by Christians during the fourth century. The seven Mithraic grades of worshippers – Father, Courier of the Sun, Persian, Lion, Soldier, Bridegroom and Raven – would sit or kneel on low wattle and wooden platforms as the mysteries, which included a symbolic meal of bread and water, took place.to see the original altars and a vivid, full-scale reconstruction of the temple, visit the Great North Museum in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Features

  • Opening Times
  • Open all year
  • Opening Times: Open at any reasonable time

  • Facilities
  • Parking onsite
Location
CARRAWBROUGH, Northumberland
About the area
If it’s history you’re after, there’s heaps of it in Northumberland. On Hadrian’s Wall you can imagine scarlet-cloaked Roman legionaries keeping watch for painted Pictish warriors while cursing the English weather and dreaming of home.
Area image

Temple of Mithras (Hadrian's Wall)

Recommended by Visit England Logo
Overview
There’s a fascinating whiff of blood and steel in the air here, where three third-century AD altars to Mithras, the enigmatic, bull-slaying deity worshipped by many Roman soldiers, were uncovered by a farmer in 1949. The temple was built low and dark, representing the cave where Mithras slew the primeval bull and in doing so brought innumerable benefits to mankind. The uninitiated gathered in a small ante-room. Beyond this was the temple, with three altars (those you see today are replicas) and statues of Mithras’s attendants, Cautes, with his torch raised to represent light, and Cautopates, torch down for darkness.One of the altars shows Mithras as the Unconquered Sun. Above the altars there was once a sculpture of Mithras and the Bull – perhaps destroyed by Christians during the fourth century. The seven Mithraic grades of worshippers – Father, Courier of the Sun, Persian, Lion, Soldier, Bridegroom and Raven – would sit or kneel on low wattle and wooden platforms as the mysteries, which included a symbolic meal of bread and water, took place.to see the original altars and a vivid, full-scale reconstruction of the temple, visit the Great North Museum in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Features
  • Opening Times
  • Open all year
  • Opening Times: Open at any reasonable time
  • Facilities
  • Parking onsite
Location
CARRAWBROUGH, Northumberland
About the area
Area image
If it’s history you’re after, there’s heaps of it in Northumberland. On Hadrian’s Wall you can imagine scarlet-cloaked Roman legionaries keeping watch for painted Pictish warriors while cursing the English weather and dreaming of home.