Roman Calleva at Silchester
"Revealing the history of this once-extensive Roman town and its impressive surviving walls."
Walk directions
From the church, turn right along the road. Just after the bend bear right at a gap, up steps, to follow the Town Trail along the undulating grassy top of the Roman town’s perimeter wall. At the South Gate (one of seven such entry points, although only four now remain) go through to the outside of the wall and follow the grassy path, with the wall now on your right. Continue ahead into woodland and follow the clear track round, with the wall looming to the right, to reach a wooden kissing gate at a junction of paths.
Turn left along the track through a second, right-hand gate signed to Silchester village. Follow the enclosed footpath to its end and straight ahead onto a gravel lane between houses. Continue ahead to meet the road. Here, turn right, passing the wooden Mission Church of St Mary the Virgin, to reach a road junction. Bear right then immediately turn left at the grassy triangle, which is signed towards Tadley. Walk with care along the road to a cottage called Heatherbrae and a parking area (which should be used on Sunday mornings to avoid parking at the church).
Turn right down the broad gravel track, walking past the gate into the managed woodland of Benyon’s Inclosure. Keep straight on this track, until the tracks cross by a green Englefield Estate sign just before the track starts to descend. Turn right here, following the path, at first flat and then gradually downhill to a fork. Keep left and cross the causeway beside the lake.
Where the main path curves left, keep right uphill, following a narrow, winding woodland path. Keep ahead across a wide grassy track (25yds/20m) from a gate on your right), and descend into thicker woods to cross a stream via a plank bridge. Keep right at a junction of paths and head uphill. Pass a barrier to reach the road by The Old School House.
Turn right, passing the church and The Red Lion pub, then take the second track on the left. Cross a bridge and follow the byway uphill. As it curves right and levels out, look for the yellow waymarker on a post on the left. Take the footpath left through the edge of a copse to a stile and proceed ahead, keeping left along the field edge to a stile. Cross a farm track and climb the stile opposite, then keep to the left-hand edge to a stile in the field corner, before crossing another track and stile. Continue ahead along the left-hand edge of the field, then bear diagonally right across the field to a stile by a gate, about halfway down. Walk diagonally across the next field to a stile by a water trough. Proceed straight ahead towards the power lines to cross a stile beside an oak tree. Bear right round the field edge and pass under power cables to reach a crossroads of tracks.
Turn right over a stile, and continue downhill to a plank bridge and a gate. Gently ascend the field and leave via a kissing gate and onto a sunken track. Turn right and pass a thatched cottage (The Mount) on your right. Where the drive meets the lane, a gate on the right leads to the Roman amphitheatre. Walk ahead along Church Lane, keeping right to return to the car park.
Additional information
Terrain
- Field paths and woodland tracks, some stiles
Landscape
- Open farmland, mixed woodland
Dog friendliness
- Lead required on Englefield Estate; may need to be lifted over stiles beyond Mortimer
Parking
- Church of St Mary the Virgin, Silchester. Avoid Sunday mornings, when you should use alternative parking by Point 3
Toilets en route
- None on route
About the walk
Tucked between Basingstoke and Reading is a pocket of gently undulating countryside. Here you will find stretches of ancient woodland, open farmland and a web of narrow, leafy lanes leading to isolated farms, secluded villages, stately houses and the site of the Roman town of Calleva Atrebatum. ... Calleva was already the prosperous tribal capital of the Atrebates and an administrative centre for a large area before the Romans developed the site following the invasion in ad 43. It became a key military and commercial centre, and important roads radiated from it. Earth ramparts were built to protect the buildings between ad 160 and 200, and the facing walls which you see today were added between ad 250 and 275. The wall, 1.25 miles (2km) round, enclosed broad streets laid out at right angles. The walk begins by the impressive defensive walls, and you should allow time to pause at the information boards dotted around the Town Trail. These offer more detail on the town’s development and explain how the encircling walls were built. Digging up history The site was thoroughly excavated during Victorian times, exposing a partial plan, including a road network, foundations of buildings and perhaps the earliest-known Christian church in Britain. More recent excavations revealed that Calleva was probably occupied until the 6th or 7th centuries and did not decline in the 5th century, as previously thought. Today, you can see little of the town above ground as the buildings were reburied to protect them from the weather, vegetation, vandals and souvenir hunters. However, excavations continue, with tents in summertime usually marking the latest explorations. Just off the route is the recently excavated Roman amphitheatre. Built in the 1st century ad on an impressive scale, it could accommodate more than 4,000 spectators on wooden seats above the walls. Here, the citizens came to watch sports, gladiatorial contests and public executions. Having strolled around the Roman walls, you have another change of scene by walking into Benyon’s Inclosure, peaceful mixed woodlands that were once part of Pamber Forest, an ancient forest where King John is reputed to have hunted deer.
Read more
Been on this walk?
Send us photos or a comment about this route. Or recommend a route of your own.
Walking in Safety
Read our tips to look after yourself and the environment when following this walk.
Get an AA guide
Explore our range of ‘50 Walks in’ guides - they’re the ideal companion for a ramble.
Been on this walk?
Send us photos or a comment about this route. Or recommend a route of your own.
Walking in Safety
Read our tips to look after yourself and the environment when following this walk.
Get an AA guide
Explore our range of ‘50 Walks in’ guides - they’re the ideal companion for a ramble.
About the area
Hampshire’s varied landscape of hills and heaths, downlands and forests, valleys and coast are without rival in southern England. Hike across the chalk downland of the north Hampshire ‘highlands’, meander along peaceful paths through unspoilt river valleys of the Test, Itchen, Avon and Meon, or explore the lonely salt marshes and the beautiful medieval forest and heathland of the New Forest.
Nearby places to stay
View all (8)
Hotel
Tylney Hall Hotel & Gardens
★★★★
"Step back in time at this elegant Victorian country house...."
- Family rooms: 1
- Free TV
- WiFi available
Hotel
Audleys Wood Hotel
★★★★
"Lovely country house in extensive grounds...."
- Family rooms: 23
- Free TV
- WiFi available
Hotel
Malmaison Reading
★★★★
"Funky luxury hotel with a railway theme...."
- Family rooms: 6
- Free TV
- WiFi available
- Lift available
Nearby places to stay
Tylney Hall Hotel & Gardens
Tylney Hall is a grand Victorian country house set in 66 acres of beautiful parkland. On offer are high standards of comfort in relaxed yet elegant surroundings, featuring magnificently...
★★★★ Rating
Audleys Wood Hotel
A long sweeping drive leads to what was once a Victorian hunting lodge and a private family home. Audleys Wood Hotel offers a range of very well-equipped bedrooms and suites, while the ...
★★★★ Rating
Malmaison Reading
This historic property reflects a funky Malmaison style that also conveys its proximity and long-standing relationship with the nearby railway. Public areas feature rail memorabilia and...
★★★★ Rating
The Roseate Reading
The Roseate Reading sits across from Forbury Hill and is located in the centre of Reading close to main travel networks. Bedrooms vary in size and are split between the main house, wher...
Quality Assessed
California Chalet & Touring Park
A simple, peaceful and well-located woodland site with secluded pitches among the trees, adjacent to the country park. The sun shines through the trees onto the pitches, and several occ...
★★★ Rating
The Hoddington Arms
This property is currently closed. The Hoddington Arms is a characterful independently and family run pub with rooms at the heart of Upton Grey village, offering a friendly welcome wit...
Awaiting inspection
Crowne Plaza Reading
With easy access to the M4, the fully refurbished Crowne Plaza Reading is perfect for both business and leisure travellers. The hotel features luxurious, spacious rooms designed for max...
★★★★ Rating
Four Seasons Hotel Hampshire
Four Seasons Hotel Hampshire is a Georgian manor house, set in 500 acres of undulating grounds and English Heritage listed gardens. Just an hour from London, it offers the upmost in lux...
★★★★★ Rating








