Additional information
Terrain
- Bridleways, parkland paths, and drives and stretches of road
Landscape
- Elegant parkland and steep escarpment
Dog friendliness
- On lead in Parham Park, in vicinity of B2139 and below Kithurst Hill car park
Parking
- Kithurst Hill car park
Toilets en route
- None on route
About the walk
The magnificent Elizabethan mansion of Parham House is one of the great treasures of Sussex, recalling the days of weekend house parties, servants below stairs and gracious living – a way of life that has all but disappeared. The wonderful setting, deer park and views of the South Downs enhance... Parham’s beauty, and little has changed here since Tudor times. It was in 1540, at the Dissolution of the Abbey of Westminster, that Henry VIII granted the manor of Parham to Robert Palmer, a London mercer. Years later, in 1577, his great grandson, aged just two and a half, laid the foundation stone of the present larger house, which was built to incorporate the old one. The little boy’s mother was a god-daughter of Elizabeth I, and it is believed the Queen dined here in 1593, on her way to Cowdray from Sutton Park in Surrey. The 875-acre (354ha) estate was sold in 1601 and then again in 1922, when it was purchased by the younger son of Viscount Cowdray. The new owners opened Parham to the public for the first time in 1948 – an unusual step in the lean, post-war years. The house has been open to the public ever since, and is now owned by a charitable trust. Parham’s gardens consist of 7 acres (3ha) of landscaped ‘pleasure grounds’ and a colourful 4-acre (1.6ha) walled garden. When the house is open, large quantities of flowers are cut from the garden each week for the arrangements which brighten the rooms. The herb garden grows medieval and Tudor medicinal and culinary herbs, while the orchard contains traditional varieties of apple and other fruit trees. Parham means ‘pear tree settlement’, but the fruit most associated with Parham is the Golden Pippin Apple, which is thought to have originated here in 1629. Of particular note in the Park are the many ancient, mature and veteran trees. A veteran tree contains significant quantities of dead wood or decaying limbs. Several oak trees are over 500 years old, and rare lichens flourish on the bark. A distinctive feature of the Park is the abundant mistletoe growing high up in the lime trees. You’ll see the house and Park from the top of the South Downs on this enjoyable circuit. Look out for the 18th-century dovecote when you walk through the Park. This has over 650 brick-built nesting boxes inside. Over the centuries, the pigeons would have provided the Parham household with a regular source of fresh meat, particularly during the winter months. Pigeon pie was a popular delicacy.
Read more