Barcombe Mills
"Walk amid echoes of long gone watermills and along the banks of the winding River Ouse."
Walk directions
With the road on your left, find the path leaving the car park by an ancient oak to join a lane, where you turn right. Cross three bridges, the third across two sluices. Pass a list of tolls on what is reputed to be Sussex’s first toll bridge, then turn left by houses on a metalled lane. For a few yards at the end this becomes a path.
Continue to the right on rejoining the through road to reach the former buildings of Barcombe railway station.
Here turn right onto a licensed bridleway, signed ‘Anchor Lane’, which heads towards the next station at Isfield. Follow the trackbed, cross a stream on a railway bridge and, where the main track bends left into a field, carry on forward past a modern house on a path through trees, soon ignoring a path to the right, still on the trackbed and over another old railway bridge.
Emerging at a lane, turn right. At the Anchor Inn, turn right into the car park. At the far end, go right through a kissing gate beside sluices and continue ahead along the river bank. Through a gate continue alongside a lesser branch of the river and pass a pill box. Emerge from trees by a pile of millstone fragments, and with the modern house passed earlier away to your right. Go forward on a metalled track, past a barn, then immediately left over a bridge.
Turn right on the other side of the bridge, along the bank; the main river merges from the left at a kissing gate. Cross a footbridge, the path now along the opposite bank of the main river, the embankment of Barcombe Reservoir to your left.
Cross a footbridge. Carry on past a pill box and along the river, then go left along the lane back to the car park.
Additional information
Terrain
- Riverside paths, a former railway line trackbed
Landscape
- River banks and the course of a dismantled railway
Dog friendliness
- On lead in livestock fields
Parking
- Car park on Barcombe Mills Road, off A26
Toilets en route
- None on route
About the walk
Apart from the hamlet’s name, the many bridges and the complex water courses at the start of the walk – fast-flowing over weirs or directed powerfully through sluices – give a clue to the fact that there were once very large watermills here. Some channels are millstreams, and some are millraces.... The oil mills and button factory buildings burned down in 1939, leaving only their diverted and controlled watercourses. This was where the Ouse ceased being a tidal river, but the area is still prone to flooding. It is thought there were watermills here as early as Roman times, but the first recorded examples are in the Domesday Book, that great land-ownership and tax register compiled on William the Conqueror’s orders in 1086. Barcombe is listed with 3.5 mills, yielding 20 shillings and held by William de Watteville from William de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey. Two watermills are recorded in 1572, and in the early 17th century there is a reference to ‘the little mill of Barcombe alias Bardolfes Mill’. There were still three here in Victorian times. During the 19th century the mills produced flour and vegetable oil from locally grown crops. Another was a button mill, manufacturing buttons from what is known as vegetable ivory (no animals involved). They utilised the nuts from the ivory-nut palm and similar species of palm imported from South America, in particular the Amazon basin, but also from trees growing along the banks of tropical rivers from Panama to Peru. The water-powered machinery was used to cut, shape and decorate this ivory-like nut, and what many people think are old ivory buttons are not. At waypoint 3 are the surviving buildings of the station, built to serve the watermills and also anglers fishing for trout in the River Ouse. This was one of four stations on the Lewes and Uckfield Railway, which opened to traffic in 1858. Isfield is the next station north. The line closed in 1969, but little happened to the station buildings until the 1980s. Briefly a restaurant, the old station buildings are now homes.
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Been on this walk?
Send us photos or a comment about this route. Or recommend a route of your own.
Walking in Safety
Read our tips to look after yourself and the environment when following this walk.
Get an AA guide
Explore our range of ‘50 Walks in’ guides - they’re the ideal companion for a ramble.
About the area
East Sussex is a land of stately homes, castles and the South Downs, with miles of chalk cliffs overlooking the English Channel. For history buffs, there are a great many historic landmarks within Sussex, such as the battlefield where the Battle of Hastings took place, or visitors can enjoy pretty towns such as Lewes, Rye and Uckfield and the city of Brighton.
Nearby places to stay
View all (8)
Hotel
Horsted Place
★★★★
"One of Britain’s finest examples of Gothic revivalist architecture...."
- Family rooms: 5
- Free TV
- WiFi available
- Lift available
Hotel
East Sussex National Golf Resort & Spa
★★★★
"Modern hotel with two championship golf courses...."
- Family rooms: 3
- Free TV
- WiFi available
- Lift available
Nearby places to stay
Horsted Place
Horsted Place is one of Britain's finest examples of 19th-century Gothic revivalist architecture, much of which was designed by Augustus Pugin. Situated in extensive landscaped grounds,...
★★★★ Rating
East Sussex National Golf Resort & Spa
East Sussex National Golf Resort & Spa is in a lovely country location and offers a super range of facilities with two golf courses and an impressive leisure suite. In addition, there a...
★★★★ Rating
Cedar Cottage
Awaiting description...
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White Lion Farm Cottages
White Lion Farm is a 16th-century former coaching inn that has been adapted to create two one-bedroom self-catering cottages. Each has a separate bedroom and bathroom, with well-equippe...
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Chestnut Cottage
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The Jolly Sportsman
The Jolly Sportsman lives in the picturesque village of East Chiltington, and offers a combination of locally sourced food, comfortable accommodation, and a stunning garden bar, all set...
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Mallingdown Oast
Beautiful converted Oast House in quiet rural location. Sleeps four in two bedrooms; one twin, one double. Large kitchen/diner, galleried living area. Wi-Fi and Sky TV. Private gard...
★★★★ Rating
Mallingdown Oast
Beautiful converted Oast House in quiet rural location. Sleeps four in two bedrooms; one twin, one double. Large kitchen/diner, galleried living area. Wi-Fi and Sky TV. Private gard...
★★★★ Rating





